Nappy rash is a type of dermatitis (i.e. swelling or irritation of the skin) and refers to the rash that develops on skin that is covered by a diaper (nappy). It is one of the most common skin conditions seen in infants and children, affecting more than 50 % of infants at some point.
Nappy rash is most commonly caused by irritation of the skin as a result of increased moisture, prolonged contact with urine or faeces and other irritants like detergents, but there are other causes as well, such as infection or an allergy. Sometimes, illness or the early introduction of solids can also precipitate a nappy rash.
Fortunately, most cases of nappy rash are short-lived and resolve with home treatment. This module discusses the most common causes and treatment of nappy rash, as well as ways to help prevent nappy rash.
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